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A dimension attribute is a descriptive characteristic of a dimension member. It has a name and a data type. A dimension attribute is applicable to one or more levels in the dimension. They are implemented as level attributes to store data.
In OWB, you define dimension attributes when you define a dimension. The list of dimension attributes must include all the attributes that you may need for any of the levels in the dimension. Dimension attributes are the only attributes that are visible in Oracle Business Intelligence Suite Enterprise Edition (OBI EE) and other OLAP tools.
For example, the Products dimension has a dimension attribute called Description. This attribute is applicable to all the levels Total, Groups, and Products and stores the description for each of the members of these levels.