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When you create a user account, Oracle Database assigns a default password policy for that user. The password policy defines rules for how the password should be created, such as a minimum number of characters, when it expires, and so on. You can strengthen passwords by using password policies.
For greater security, follow these guidelines when you create passwords:
Make the password between 10 and 30 characters and numbers.
Use mixed case letters and special characters in the password. (See Oracle Database Security Guide for more information.)
Use the database character set for the password's characters, which can include the underscore (_), dollar ($), and number sign (#) characters.
Do not use an actual word for the entire password.
Oracle Database Security Guide describes more ways that you can further secure passwords.
About Securing Oracle Database User Accounts
Predefined User Accounts Provided by Oracle Database for a description of the predefined user accounts that are created when you install Oracle Database
About Password Policies for an introduction to password policies
Oracle Database Security Guide for detailed information on managing passwords
Oracle Database Security Guide for additional guidelines on choosing secure passwords